Well this past week we went on our Community Development Trip to Somotillo, which is about 4 hours north of Managua (20 minutes from the Honduran border). We had class in Managua at the Nehemiah Center on Monday morning so we were picked up at 6 am from Leon Monday morning to get to there on time. We had our history class in the morning and our worldview/societal transformation class in the afternoon. We just hung out that night and then the next morning had our worldview class again with Jim, our professor that took us on the trip. We left in the afternoon and it was the 6 of us students, 2 other girls that are interns at CRWRC, Maynor, our professor Jim, and Roger, a community development worker from the Nehemiah Center. It was a fun road trip with everyone but the roads were pretty rough. The roads in Nicaragua in general have many potholes, crazy drivers, horse traffic, stray cows and horses, and water covering parts of the road when it rains. So it was pretty dark by the time we arrived at our place for the night (which had air conditioning and hot showers; a stark change from the humid hot air and cold showers we have had for the past month!).
Wednesday morning was when we began our community visits. Our first stop was El Ojoche, a community just east of Somotillo. About eight years ago the small neighborhood began the community development process. It was very poor, but has gradually improved throughout the years. Many people grow their own food to sell and produce goods for the market. The community is affected by emigration though because many of the men have to leave during the dry season to get jobs in Honduras, Guatemala, Costa Rica, and El Salvador because there is not much work in the communities during this time. This is a very common concern throughout communities across Nicaragua as the women are often left to care for their households for 6 months or more, the kids also being left without a father, while the men find work elsewhere.
The next community we visited, El Jiñocuajo, was also in the process of development and doing fairly well. Their next project was to add more grades onto their school because they only had up to 3rd grade, thus many children had to walk a long way to get to school if they even went. This community was also deeply affected by emigration, as the men often go to other countries to seek work.
We visited another community in the afternoon called Sagrada Familia. Here we witnessed the beginnings of community development, as a development agency was working with the people that afternoon. We got to listen in and hear the agency prompt the community members to talk about what their situation was and what they were going to start doing to improve it. The approach they were going to use, they told us, was an asset based approach where they would look at the strengths of the community to see how they could focus and build upon those to help improve the community instead of just fixing the things for them. The people in this community were very divided and it was very obvious even in the way the two groups sat on opposite sides during the meeting. There is a lot of work that still needs to be done in this community and it was sad to see how this group of people, but it was cool to see the hopeful beginning of something better for them.
On Thursday we left Somotillo and drove about an hour and a half south to Chinandega. There we visited El Limonal, a community that is built beside and basically in the Chinandega dump. The people relocated here after Hurricane Mitch because their homes were destroyed. This was the worst community we saw and many of the people and kids sort through the garbage to find recycling to sell. This is sometimes the only work they can find. This is obviously very disease prone for these people, and they have had many problems with sickness and stunted growth in their children. The kids there were very precious, and seemed like a lot of fun. The kids looked pretty young, but we were told later that they probably were older than they looked and most of this is due to poor nutrition. We spoke a bit with a representative of Food for the Hungry, who explained the work they do in the community. They mostly work with the leaders of the community to ensure that there are medical supplies and that the children have enough to eat and are going to school. They also make visits to families to ensure the children are being looked after properly and educate them on how to better care for their kids. This organization is a lot about educating the people to make better decisions and allowing them to treat their problems themselves. It is hard though because many of the people are just wanting handouts and to be given food and clothes. A lot of development and care is still needed to help this community to get back on their feet, but I think FH has started the right way.
The last community we visited was one also affected by Hurricane Mitch. It is very sad all of the natural disasters that ruin communities, and force them to start over in a new area basically impoverished because they have absolutely nothing. The women that talked to us in this community were very fun and loved to chat about their community although the area they fled to after the hurricane was a very destitute of any resources to produce any sort of income. They were struggling to find work as there community was far from many areas of work. The kids in this community were adorable and fun-loving, they were so happy to see us and all gathered around the van to say goodbye as we left.
This trip was definitely a very educational one for us. It was so neat to see these things first hand and it will be so cool to learn more about the programs and theories of development and what it truly means to help a community in need. It was very depressing to see these communities in such impoverished conditions, but I think that these community development programs are definitely necessary to get these groups of people started on changing their ways of life.
We have our Rural Nicaragua trip this week which we leave for tomorrow! We will visit a few rural farms and learn about how they are developing and also going to stay overnight there and work on them on Wednesday. So I will have to write again to say how that went, until then, here are some documentation of our trip this past week....
we are talking with community #2 here...
a beautiful butterfly landed on me...this is at community #3 when they were breaking out into groups...
community #5, the most run down we saw...
the adorable kids at this community...
so precious, it was sad to see them in such poverty though...
the trash dump right next to this community...
the last community we visited the kids were super excited to see us...
Cara.